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MOT performance

MOT failure “Condition: not functioning as intended”: how common it is and which cars get it

“Condition: not functioning as intended” (major defect, seat belts and airbags) was recorded as a failure on 0.08% of UK MOT tests in 2023–2024: 54,512 tests, the number 102 most common failure item. It is 1.8 times as common at 10 years old (0.07%) as at 3 (0.04%). It is most common at 19 years old (0.18% of tests).

54,512 tests with this failure, 2023–2024

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At a glance

“Condition: not functioning as intended” at a glance
FigureValueBasis
Share of MOT tests0.08%54,512 tests, 2023–2024
Rank among failure items#102by number of tests
Most common at19 years old0.18% of tests at that age
Models compared252models with enough tests

How it changes with age

Share of MOT tests failing on “Condition: not functioning as intended” by age
Age at testShare of tests
3 years0.04%
5 years0.05%
7 years0.06%
10 years0.07%
12 years0.10%
15 years0.12%
18 years0.17%
19 years0.18%
20 years0.18%

By fuel

Diesel: 0.10% of tests; Petrol: 0.08% of tests; Electric: 0.03% of tests; Hybrid: 0.02% of tests. Fuel groups differ in age and mileage, so these raw shares are not like-for-like; the model tables below are.

Models that fail on it most often

Relative to cars of the same age and fuel (1.00 = national rate for this item). Only models with enough tests for the difference to be clear are ranked.

Models failing most often on “Condition: not functioning as intended”
ModelTestsFailed on itvs similar cars
Citroen Berlingo377,7760.78%+731%
Peugeot Partner305,8290.65%+675%
Volkswagen T-Roc130,6190.26%+420%
Renault Modus26,0140.52%+288%
SEAT Arona89,3680.18%+269%
Mazda 2254,4550.25%+233%
Citroen DS3146,8600.22%+178%
Nissan Juke612,1140.18%+177%
Peugeot 3008273,7000.19%+171%
Hyundai i10488,7440.17%+160%

Models that fail on it least often

Models failing least often on “Condition: not functioning as intended”
ModelTestsFailed on itvs similar cars
Porsche 911100,2230.01%-92%
Mercedes-Benz SLK133,8110.01%-91%
Porsche Boxster65,6040.01%-90%
Peugeot 108150,0380.01%-88%
Porsche Macan56,7410.01%-87%
Vauxhall Adam118,3760.01%-87%
Jaguar E-Pace59,8190.01%-87%
Mercedes-Benz SL43,4540.02%-86%
Mercedes-Benz CLS48,8480.01%-86%
Volkswagen Scirocco96,3180.01%-86%

About this defect

The wording is DVSA's, from the MOT inspection manual. A high ratio for a model reflects its MOT record, which depends on maintenance and use as well as design. For one car, its own MOT history shows whether this has come up before.

Other common seat belts and airbags failures

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UK number plate or 17-character VIN

About this data. These are MOT test results, not a measure of mechanical reliability: a car's MOT outcome reflects its condition on the day, which depends on how it has been maintained and driven as well as how it was built. Figures cover class 4 vehicles (cars and light vans), normal tests only (retests excluded), outcomes pass, fail and pass after rectification at the station; vehicles at least 2.5 years old at test. Tests from 2023-01-01 to 2024-12-30. “Compared with similar cars” means compared with the national rate for cars of the same age, mileage band and fuel. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Makes and models are matched to 73 Auto's vehicle catalogue; tests that can't be matched are left out rather than guessed. See how the MOT figures are produced.